IiA Mapping Project The IIA Mapping Project is a cooperative initiative between UNCTAD and universities around the world to represent the content of II A. The resulting database serves as a tool to understand trends in CEW development, assess the prevalence of different policy approaches, and identify examples of contracts. The Mapping of IIA Content allows you to browse the results of the project (the page will be regularly updated as new results become available). Please quote: UNCTAD, Mapping of IIA Content, available at investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/iia-mapping More information: Mapping Project Description – Methodology document Kazakh cultural centre Til Kazyna (Culture is treasure) opens in Brussels, Belgium in June 2020. [35] The new centre was created to promote cultural exchanges and cooperation through language courses, to organize various seminars and workshops on Kazakh art and cooking. International investment agreements (AI) are divided into two types: (1) bilateral investment agreements and (2) investment contracts. A bilateral investment agreement (ILO) is an agreement between two countries to promote and protect investments made by investors from the countries concerned in the territory of the other country. The vast majority of IDu are bits. The category of contracts with investment rules (TIPs) includes different types of investment contracts that are not BITs. There are three main types of TIPs: 1) global economic contracts that contain commitments that are often included in ILOs (.
B, for example, a free trade agreement with an investment chapter); 2. contracts with limited investment provisions (for example. B, investment creation or free transfer of investment-related funds; and 3) contracts that contain only “framework clauses,” such as. B on investment cooperation and/or a mandate for future investment negotiations. In addition to IDAMIT, there is also an open category of investment-related instruments (IRIs). It includes various binding and non-binding instruments, such as model agreements and draft instruments, multilateral conventions on dispute settlement and arbitration rules, documents adopted by international organisations and others. Kazakhstan is the main beneficiary of the EU`s Erasmus programme, which has spent EUR 115 million on higher education cooperation with Central Asia for the period 2014-2020. [36] By the end of 2020, some 3,400 Kazakh students and collaborators are reported to have come to study or teach in Europe, while Kazakh institutions will have welcomed more than 1,500 Europeans. [36] The future support of the European Commission will focus on the following priority areas: promoting the ongoing reform process at the political, economic, judicial and social levels, building infrastructure and cooperation in the energy sector. In 2015, the European Union and Kazakhstan launched a project to support Kazakhstan`s transition to a green economy model.
The project is funded by the European Union and implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), as a leading organisation, in partnership with UNECE. [28] Kazakhstan is the first Central Asian partner to have an EPCA with the EU. The agreement creates a better regulatory environment for businesses in areas such as: the IIA browser will end with verification and feedback from UN member states will be constantly adapted.